Feeling Pain: A Communication Between the Brain and Body
There are pain sensors spread throughout the human body; some are located under the skin, deep inside muscles, and on joints. When these sensors receive a big enough input, they open up and send a flood of positively-charged ions into the nerve, which transmits the pain sensation to the spinal cord and brain.
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The pain receptors can be activated from a number of different causes, from a fire hitting someone’s finger, to a dangerous chemical being dropped on a hand or leg, to hot coffee being spilled. All of these can result in pain due to mechanical, chemical, or temperature changes that affect the pain sensors.
The brain, combined with the spinal cord, analyzes the messages sent from the pain receptors and determines whether or not there is a danger. If danger is sensed, then pain is the result, but if the inputs are not enough to result in pain, the brain does not transmit the message to shiledprotect} the body part.